Male Infertility

Male Infertility - Overview

Only women experience infertility is a myth; it is time to introspect this taboo. Male infertility is increasing at the same level as female infertility.

The development and functioning of the reproductive system in men are hormone-driven. Hormones stimulate the production of sperms in the testis and later help transport into the female reproductive tract during ejaculation. Male infertility is the inability of the male reproductive system to help attain pregnancy in a fertile woman.

What causes azoospermia?

Some of the symptoms that indicate male infertility are:

  • Ejaculatory problems
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Pain, swelling, and lump in the testicular region
  • Unusual breast growth (gynecomastia)
  • Less facial/body hair
  • Low sperm count or oligospermia (Sperm count <= 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen)
  • Nil sperm production/azoospermia

Causes of fertility problems in men

  • Varicocele: Enlarged veins may affect sperm quality and production.
  • Infections: Reproductive infections can impact sperm production and movement.
  • Hormonal Imbalance: Low testosterone or hormonal changes may affect sperm health.
  • Blocked Ducts: Blockages can prevent sperm from reaching the semen.
  • Retrograde Ejaculation: Semen flows backward into the bladder instead of out.
  • Undescended Testicles: May affect normal sperm production.
  • High Temperature: Excessive heat can reduce sperm production and quality.
  • Genetic Factors: Certain genetic conditions can affect male fertility.

Certain environmental factors such as exposure to radiation ( X-rays), chemicals, pesticides, etc can cause low quantity and quality of sperms.

Lifestyle habits such as smoking, alcohol abuse, certain medications can lead to hormonal variations impacting the sperm numbers and quality.

Can the causes of infertility in men be detected and treated?

  • Physical examination
  • Semen Analysis
  • Hormone testing
  • Urinalysis after ejaculation
  • Ultrasound
  • Genetic tests
  • Testicular biopsy
  • Sperm function tests
  • Medications to treat infections
  • Hormonal replacement treatments to stabilize hormones
  • Surgery to repair a varicocele
  • Microsurgery and surgical aspiration techniques to retrieve a good amount of quality sperms
  • Assisted reproductive techniques like In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) with/without Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) can address major male fertility concerns and help gain pregnancy.

Male infertility treatment at OMYA

OMYA can help you achieve fertility with various and advanced modalities to diagnose, treat them with utmost prudence and precision. Connect with OMYA for the best infertility treatment in Delhi and patient care. 

  • Retrograde ejaculation: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment in Delhi
  • Azoospermia Treatment in Delhi
  • Oligospermia: Types, Causes and Treatment Centre in Delhi
  • Ejaculation Disorder Treatment in Delhi
  • Hormonal Imbalance treatment in Delhi
  • Undescended Testicles Doctor in Delhi
  • PESA Fertility Treatment | India
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